👉Article 368 - Keshvananda Bharati Case

👉"Article 368 - Keshvananda Bharati Case"

 Article 368 of the Indian Constitution is located in Part XX (Amendment of the Constitution).

 This part specifically deals with the procedures and powers related to amending the Constitution of India.

Article 368 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and the procedure for doing so. It outlines the process for making amendments, including the requirement for a special majority in both houses of Parliament. The article initially gave broad powers to amend any part of the Constitution.

✔️ The Keshavananda Bharati case (1973) significantly interpreted Article 368.

The primary goal of the Keshavananda Bharati case was to assess the scope of Parliament's authority to modify the Constitution of India.

 The case centered on whether there were any restrictions on the amending power granted to the Indian Parliament by Article 368 of the Constitution. 

The Supreme Court's ruling introduced the concept of the "basic structure" doctrine, affirming that although Parliament could make amendments to the Constitution, it could not modify its fundamental framework or core principles.

 This pivotal judgment played a vital role in protecting fundamental rights and upholding the essential features of the Indian Constitution.