Article 17 of the Indian Constitution: Abolition of Untouchability

"Untouchability is a crime against humanity. We are all God's children, and every one of us has the right to dignity and respect." - Mahatma Gandhi

• Introduction:

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution holds immense significance as it addresses the deeply rooted social evil of untouchability. Enshrined in the Constitution as a fundamental right, this article prohibits the practice of untouchability in any form. Let's explore what this article means and how it impacts Indian society.

• What is Untouchability?

Untouchability is a discriminatory practice prevalent in Indian society for centuries, where certain individuals are considered "untouchables" or Dalits, and are subjected to social ostracism and discrimination. This deplorable practice has perpetuated social inequalities and hindered the progress of marginalized communities.

• Provisions of Article 17:

Article 17 unequivocally states that "Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden." This constitutional provision not only declares untouchability as illegal but also mandates the eradication of this inhumane practice from the fabric of Indian society.

👉 Untouchability (Offences) Act :

✅ Year of Enactment:** 1955

✅ Date of Enforcement:** June 1, 1955

✅ Aim: Eradicating untouchability and prescribing punishments for its enforcement

✅ Significance: A pivotal step in addressing social injustice and discrimination in India.

👉 The Protection of Civil Rights Act :

✅ Year of Amendment: 1976

✅ Date of Amendment: September 2, 1976

✅ Previous Name: Untouchability (Offences) Act

✅ Coverage: Extends to the whole of India

✅ Aim: Addressing issues related to untouchability and the protection of civil rights

 

• Implications and Enforcement:

By abolishing untouchability, Article 17 promotes equality and inclusivity in society. It calls for action to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and with kindness. It is up to the government, organizations, and individuals to work together to make this a reality.

• Challenges and Progress:

While the fight against untouchability is not easy, progress has been made through laws, awareness campaigns, and support for marginalized communities. By standing up against discrimination, we can create a more just society for all.

• Conclusion:

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution stands as a beacon of hope for marginalized communities and reinforces the principles of equality and social justice. By recognizing untouchability as a violation of human rights, this constitutional provision paves the way for a more inclusive and harmonious society. It is imperative for all stakeholders to uphold the spirit of Article 17 and work collectively towards creating a society free from discrimination and prejudice.

Remember, understanding and respecting Article 17 is not just a legal obligation but a moral imperative to ensure dignity and equality for all individuals in India. Let us strive to uphold the values enshrined in our Constitution and build a more equitable society for future generations.

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